Photos of La Catedral de Santa María de Salamanca (Catedral Vieja)

Facade | Nave | Apse | Chapels | Side Ailes | Features &Details

Torre del Gallo (the Dome) and Roof of the Old Catedral of Salamanca (Catedral Vieja de Santa María)

Construction on La Catedral de Santa María, now known as the “Old Cathedral” of Salamanca, was started in the 12th century and completed in the 14th. Owing to the availability of space for a replacement and the need for a place of worship, the Old Cathedral was saved from destruction when the New Cathedral (Catedral de la Asunción de la Virgen) was built starting in 1520 (and lasting until 1733). The New Cathedral was built astride the Old Cathedral, and so share a wall; the Old Cathedral lost its northern transept and width in its left aisle (Evangelical nave).

Torre del Gallo (the Dome) and Roof of the Old Catedral of Salamanca (Catedral Vieja de Santa María)

The Old Cathedral was built during a transition in architectural styles which saw a move away from Romanesque to Gothic. The evidence of this transition can be seen in a comparison of its ribbed vaults and its columnar supports of the vaults and the in the three rounded apses. John A. Gade points out that the Old Cathedral is:

...both in plan and structure a Romanesque church of the Burgundian School built on Spanish soil by French monks from Cluny, who in their new surroundings were strongly affected by Byzantine and Oriental influences and possibly by the original Spanish or Moorish development of the dome.

The eastern facade of the temple is a narrow strip, submerged into a squat tower (Mocha Tower) to the south (right) and the monumental bell tower, Ieronimus, to the north (left).

Facade

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Apse

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Chapels

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Features & Details

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At a Glance

Location: Salamanca, Spain
Diocese: Salamanca
Dedication: Santa María de la Sede (Saint Mary of the See)
Built: 12th - 13th c.
Architectural Style: Late Romanesque and Early Gothic
Plan: Latin Cross
Nave Length:52m (170.6 ft)

Floor Plan

Diagram of the floor plan of the Almudena Cathedral

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